Chapter 4 - Hips and Knees

Squatting is like a controlled fall back into your seat in a dark movie theatre. You hinge your hips as you move your body weight backwards. Rotate and squeeze your lower abs as you push back. To the rear with a cheer!

Exercise 3 - Squat

Squatting is like a controlled fall back into your seat in a dark movie theatre. You hinge your hips as you move your body weight backwards. Rotate and squeeze your lower abs as you push back. To the rear with a cheer!

  • Get in Ready Set Position.
  • Exhale and push both hips back while keeping your spine in neutral alignment.
  • Engage your core while keeping your hips and knees parallel and facing forward.
  • Maintain a neutral spine while keeping your chest held high.
  • Center your head and neck over your shoulders, trying not to let your head tilt forward or
    cock back.
  • Move your hips backwards, as though you were going sit back into a chair.
    Inhale.
  • Keep your knees stacked directly on top of your ankles, shoulder-width apart.
  • Align your knees and ankles so they are parallel and face forward.
  • Don’t let your knees or ankles dive in or out
  • Evenly distribute your body weight on all four corners of your feet.
  • Equally ground your big toe, little toe and both sides of your heel.
  • Lean your trunk forward to form a neutral spine from your head to your tailbone.
  • Exhale as you push through your heels, returning to your Ready Set Position.


After you have mastered the squat, then you can progress to work leg balance and learn the lunge.

Exercise 4 - The Lunge

Once you have mastered the squat, it is time to progress to a more complicated single-leg squat, better known as the lunge. But you need to build the strength from the squat before you can lunge with safely and without any compensations.

  • Get in Ready Set Position.
  • Exhale and push both hips back while keeping your spine in
    neutral alignment.
  • Like in the squat, engage your core while keeping your hips
    and knees parallel and facing forward.
  • Maintain a neutral spine while keeping your chest held high.
  • Center your head and neck over your shoulders, trying not to
    let your head tilt forward or cock back.
  • Move your hips backwards, as though you were going sit back into a chair.
    Inhale.
  • Keep your knees stacked directly on top of your ankles, shoulder-width apart.
  • Align your knees and ankles so they are parallel and face forward.
  • Don’t let your knees or ankles dive in or out
  • Evenly distribute your body weight on all four corners of your feet.
  • Equally ground your big toe, little toe and both sides of your heel.
  • Lean your trunk forward to form a straight line from the top of your head to the heel of
    your trail leg.
  • Think knee over ankle. Don’t let your knee move in front of your toes.
  • As you lunge back, shift your weight onto your front (or support) leg.
  • Your body weight is centered over your front/lead heel.
  • Do not put any body weight into the trail/back leg.
  • In a proper lunge position, your trunk and trail leg forms a straight line. Your trail leg can
    tap the ground lightly for balance if needed.
  • Do your hips stay parallel?
  • Exhale as you push through your heels, returning to your Ready Set Position.

Do 10 reps and then do a set of 10 reps with the other lead leg. Notice: “Is one side stronger than the other? Does one side have more range of motion?” If you find a weaker side, you need to build strength parity. So, then you do a second set of 10 reps on the weaker side. You will eventually progress to your ultimate goal of building balance.

Always check for an imbalance. With consistent training, corrections happen quickly. Once you find your strength balance, it’s important to maintain it. Your body will quickly return to its out-of-balance state if you don’t make this strength training workout part of your weekly routine.

Exercise 5 - Deadlift

The deadlift is the next progression to build lower body strength. It is done with straight legs. Keep your knees soft without locking out your knees.

  • Get in Ready Set Position.
  • Engage your core to increase spinal stability.
  • Exhale as you hinge your hips and bend over.
  • Keep your shoulders down and back.
  • Maintain straight legs and keep the slight bend in the knees.
  • Inhale and relax.
  • Bend over deep enough to feel gentle pull in your hamstrings, gradually increasing the
    range of motion on each repetition.
  • Exhale as you return to your Ready Set Position.

Exercise 6 - Single-Leg Deadlift

Once you have practiced and built enough strength deadlifting, it is time to move on to a single leg deadlift.

  • Get in Ready Set Position.
  • Engage your core to increase spinal stability.
  • Exhale as you hinge your hips and bend over.
  • Keep your shoulders down and back.
  • Balance on one leg, keeping it straight without locking your knee.
  • Maintain that straight leg while hinging at the hips by kicking your leg back and lowering
    your trunk simultaneously.
  • Bend over deep enough to feel gentle tension in your hamstrings. Gradually increasing
    the range of motion on each repetition.
  • Form a straight line from your shoulder to your heel on your back leg.
  • Are your hips equal in strength? Are they parallel?
  • Inhale as you hold your one-legged position
  • Exhale as you return to your Ready Set Position.

Do 10 reps on one leg, and then do a set of 10 reps with the other lead leg. Notice: “Is one side stronger than the other? Does one side have more range of motion?” If you find a weaker side, you need to build strength parity. Then, do a second set of 10 reps on the weaker side. You will eventually progress to your ultimate goal of building balance.


Always check for an imbalance. With consistent training, corrections happen quickly. Once you find your strength balance, it’s important to maintain it. Your body will quickly return to its out-of-balance state if you don’t make this strength training workout part of your weekly routine.